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I – K Terms

Find electrical test equipment terms...

Index A - C D - E F - H I - K L - O P - R S - Z

Please select the letter of the term you wish to view, or scroll through our list of electrical test equipment terms.

I J K


- I -

IEEE
An acronym for Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers, a professional association of engineers.

IEEE 488
General Purpose Interface Bus (GPIB) - an industry standard definition of a parallel bus connection for the purpose of communicating data between devices.

IEC 60601-1
The worldwide benchmark standards for medical device equipment in device testing

Related to “IEC 60601-1”:
Medical Systems
Electrical Safety Testing Medical Applications
IEC 60601-1 Standard for Medical Device Manufacturers

Impedance
A term used with alternating current circuits to describe the "ac resistance" to the flow of current through a circuit when an ac voltage is applied across the terminals of that circuit. Impedance is a complex quantity composed of real (in phase with voltage) and reactive (out of phase by 90°) components. Impedance is calculated as voltage divided by current. Impedance is the sum of alternating current oppositions (capacitive reactance, inductive reactance and resistance).
Z = R + jX

Seen in: Impedance Meter
Related to “Impedance”:
LCR Meter

Inductor
Abbreviated L (as in LCR). An inductor is a coil of wire. It is used to create electromagnetic induction in a circuit.

Inductance
The property of a coil to oppose any change in current through it. If the turns (coils) of the wire are stretched out, the field intensity will be less and the inductance will be less. Unit of measure is the Henry (H).

Related to “Inductance”:
LCR Meter
Inductance Analyzer

Inductance Meter
An inductance meter measures inductance or "L" as in LCR. LCR meters are sometimes referred to as inductance meters for their ability to perform inductance testing.

Related to "Inductance Meter":
LCR Meter

Inductive Reactance
A measure of how much the counter electro-magnetic force (emf) of the coil will oppose current variation through the coil.

Insulation
The protection against flow of current, as between a circuit of a product and the ground reference. Materials that prevent current flow are referred to as insulators or dielectrics.

Related to "Insulation":
Megohmmeter/Milliohmmeter
Megohmmeters

Insulation Resistance
Characteristic of an insulating material that being subject to voltage, indicates a resistance such that the value of leakage current which flows through it stays within acceptable limits.

Insulation Resistance Tester
An insulation resistance tester measures a component’s insulation and gives a whole, quantifiable value. An insulation resistance tester uses direct current or DC.

Related to "Insulation Resistance Tester":
Insulation Insulation, Resistance
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- J -

Joule
A joule (J) is a unit of electrical energy and is equal to the work done when one ampere is passed through a resistor of 1 Ohm for the duration of one second.
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- K -

Kelvin Connection
A circuit configuration that automatically compensates for measurement errors caused by resistance of leads between a tester and the point of measurement on a DUT.
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